See joe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "average joe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cup o' joe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cuppa joe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dwarf joe-pye weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "green joe-pye weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "half joe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joe blake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joe job"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joe-pye weed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mumbly joe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sloppy joe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Joe",
"Joe#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the proper name Joe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joe (plural joes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"text": "I'm just an ordinary joe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male; a guy; a fellow."
],
"id": "en-joe-en-noun-UqhpzUKk",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A male; a guy; a fellow."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "2001, Tod Hoffman, Le Carré's Landscape, page 193:",
"text": "Name me a joe in a bad country ... who doesn't fall for a pretty face if she's on his side against the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
145
]
],
"ref": "2004, Richard W. Cutler, Counterspy, page 96:",
"text": "Soviet troops were permitted to enter the American sector, where they could easily capture and torture an agent to confirm the existence of a Joe house, then cripple American espionage efforts by kidnapping a nest of spies in one fell swoop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"ref": "2009, John Fleming, Stoppard's Theatre: Finding Order amid Chaos, page 178:",
"text": "Then Hapgood turned him into a joe — that is, he works for the British.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
173
]
],
"ref": "2010, Mick Herron, Slow Horses, page 215:",
"text": "Lamb didn't look any different, was still a soft fat rude bastard, still dressed like he'd been thrown through a charity shop window, but Jesus, River thought—Lamb was a joe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spy, especially a double agent."
],
"id": "en-joe-en-noun-qlVOW6hT",
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"double agent",
"double agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A spy, especially a double agent."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 15 39 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 6 2 4 23 9 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 1 2 21 5 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 60 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
229,
233
],
[
244,
248
],
[
262,
266
]
],
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter XCIX. The Doubloon”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 481:",
"text": "I have seen doubloons before now in my voyagings; your doubloons of old Spain, your doubloons of Peru, your doubloons of Chili, your doubloons of Bolivia, your doubloons of Popayan; with plenty of gold moidores and pistoles, and joes, and half joes, and quarter joes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"ref": "1861, “United States Mint”, “Chapter I. Establishment of Mint—Standard of Coins—Laws Regulating Coinage—Progress of Coinage—Precious Metals in the Country”, in Eighty Years’ Progress of the United States: […], volume I, New York: […]. Worcester, Mass.: L. Stebbins, page 213, column 1:",
"text": "Guineas, joes, half joes, doubloons, and pistoles of various origin constituted the gold currency, while the silver was mostly the Spanish American dollar and its fractions: the half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth, with the pistareen and half pistareen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
82
],
[
89,
93
]
],
"ref": "1863 August, The Historical Magazine, and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History and Biography of America, volume VII, number 8, New York: Charles B. Richardson, […]. London: Trübner & Co., page 245, column 2:",
"text": "In the olden time the currency, you know, was a l^([sic]) in gold and silver, joes, half-joes (Johannes), pistoles, moidores, doubloons, pistareens, ninepences (12+¹⁄₂ cents), and fourpence-half-pennies (6+¹⁄₄ cents) or “fippenny-bits.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of johannes (“An old Portuguese gold coin bearing a figure of John V of Portugal.”)."
],
"id": "en-joe-en-noun-aZc1CZf5",
"links": [
[
"johannes",
"johannes#English"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of johannes (“An old Portuguese gold coin bearing a figure of John V of Portugal.”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“An old Portuguese gold coin bearing a figure of John V of Portugal.”).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "johannes"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"cup of joe",
"cup of joe#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See cup of joe for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "joe (countable and uncountable, plural joes)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 97 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "en:Coffee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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79,
82
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],
"ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 178:",
"text": "In olden times, you'd wander down to Mom's Cafe for a bite to eat and a cup of joe, and you would feel right at home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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"ref": "2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 135:",
"text": "45 have some joe Week's almost over—now bring it home. Austrian researchers found that a cup of java resulted in a 45-minute boost of brain activity in the regions responsible for attention, concentration, and short-term memory.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
35
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],
"ref": "2010, Melody Carlson, A Mile in My Flip-Flops, page 221:",
"text": "Some people say I make the best joe in town. But you know there's a kiosk over on Eighteenth Avenue, not that far from here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coffee."
],
"id": "en-joe-en-noun-8iGw5cgr",
"links": [
[
"Coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, informal) Coffee."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cup of joe"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coffee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaffee"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joe (plural joes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a darling or sweetheart",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 1 2 21 5 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1836 Joanna Baillie The Phantom, Act 2. Provost, to a maidservant.\nI fear, my joe, the good that I can do him,\nOr ev'n the minister, if he were here,\nWould be but little."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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108,
111
]
],
"ref": "1890, Scottish Humorous Poetry, page 6:",
"text": "My tantie Kate sits at her wheel, / And sair she lightlies me; / But weel ken I it's a' envy, / For ne'er a joe has she.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jo (“a darling or sweetheart”)."
],
"id": "en-joe-en-noun-H7uvR-t~",
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Alternative form of jo (“a darling or sweetheart”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jai",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "joe f (plural jai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her"
],
"id": "en-joe-dlm-pron-NUy~yBQm",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "oblique case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person feminine singular pronoun, oblique case) her"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joi"
},
{
"word": "jai"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "joe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 1 2 21 5 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch farewells",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bye"
],
"id": "en-joe-nl-intj-tJ9CWn4f",
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bye"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will call you later. -Okay.",
"text": "Ik bel je later. -Joe.",
"translation": "I will call you later. -Okay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"okay, sure"
],
"id": "en-joe-nl-intj-4OIBtJs2",
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) okay, sure"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I borrow your pen. -There you go. -Thanks!",
"text": "Mag ik je pen lenen? -Alsjeblieft. -Joe!",
"translation": "Can I borrow your pen. -There you go. -Thanks!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks"
],
"id": "en-joe-nl-intj-pqJynL9r",
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thanks"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-joe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-joe.ogg/Nl-joe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-joe.ogg"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"joe",
"joe#Old_French"
],
[
"*ga(v)ota",
"Reconstruction:Latin/ga(v)ota"
],
[
"joue",
"joue#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joe"
},
"expansion": "Old French joe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*ga(v)ota"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joue"
},
"expansion": "French joue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French joe, from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota. Compare French joue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "joes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "joe f (plural joes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "joe f (plural joes)",
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],
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{
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"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-joe-nrf-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒo]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒow]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu]"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
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"word": "zou"
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{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
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"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "giova"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "joue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "joue"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "joe, jaue, jouoe"
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{
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"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "gawe"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jowe, jawe, geowe…"
}
],
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[
"*ga(v)ota",
"Reconstruction:Latin/ga(v)ota"
]
],
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{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota. Attested from ca. 1100.",
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{
"form": "joe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "joes",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joes",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jode",
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"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "joude",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goe",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gouhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "giue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 3 3 1 2 21 5 12 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-joe-fro-noun-dP2i17Ed",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"jaw (esp. of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-joe-fro-noun-HxunNWFp",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɔðə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɔə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒuə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
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{
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"2": "pronoun"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "pron",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yu"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superseded spelling of yu"
],
"id": "en-joe-srn-pron-IDoCJ7uP",
"links": [
[
"yu",
"yu#Sranan_Tongo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jai",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ioe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jai",
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},
"expansion": "joe f (plural jai)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "joi"
},
{
"word": "jai"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian pronouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"her"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"qualifier": "oblique case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(third-person feminine singular pronoun, oblique case) her"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch farewells",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "joe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"bye"
],
"links": [
[
"bye",
"bye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) bye"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will call you later. -Okay.",
"text": "Ik bel je later. -Joe.",
"translation": "I will call you later. -Okay.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"okay, sure"
],
"links": [
[
"okay",
"okay"
],
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) okay, sure"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I borrow your pen. -There you go. -Thanks!",
"text": "Mag ik je pen lenen? -Alsjeblieft. -Joe!",
"translation": "Can I borrow your pen. -There you go. -Thanks!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thanks"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks",
"thanks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) thanks"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-joe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-joe.ogg/Nl-joe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-joe.ogg"
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],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Coffee",
"en:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "average joe"
},
{
"word": "cup o' joe"
},
{
"word": "cuppa joe"
},
{
"word": "dwarf joe-pye weed"
},
{
"word": "green joe-pye weed"
},
{
"word": "half joe"
},
{
"word": "joe blake"
},
{
"word": "joe job"
},
{
"word": "joe-pye weed"
},
{
"word": "mumbly joe"
},
{
"word": "sloppy joe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Joe",
"Joe#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": "From the proper name Joe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Joe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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],
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{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"text": "I'm just an ordinary joe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male; a guy; a fellow."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
],
[
"fellow",
"fellow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A male; a guy; a fellow."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "2001, Tod Hoffman, Le Carré's Landscape, page 193:",
"text": "Name me a joe in a bad country ... who doesn't fall for a pretty face if she's on his side against the world.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
142,
145
]
],
"ref": "2004, Richard W. Cutler, Counterspy, page 96:",
"text": "Soviet troops were permitted to enter the American sector, where they could easily capture and torture an agent to confirm the existence of a Joe house, then cripple American espionage efforts by kidnapping a nest of spies in one fell swoop.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"ref": "2009, John Fleming, Stoppard's Theatre: Finding Order amid Chaos, page 178:",
"text": "Then Hapgood turned him into a joe — that is, he works for the British.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
173
]
],
"ref": "2010, Mick Herron, Slow Horses, page 215:",
"text": "Lamb didn't look any different, was still a soft fat rude bastard, still dressed like he'd been thrown through a charity shop window, but Jesus, River thought—Lamb was a joe.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spy, especially a double agent."
],
"links": [
[
"spy",
"spy"
],
[
"double agent",
"double agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) A spy, especially a double agent."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
229,
233
],
[
244,
248
],
[
262,
266
]
],
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter XCIX. The Doubloon”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 481:",
"text": "I have seen doubloons before now in my voyagings; your doubloons of old Spain, your doubloons of Peru, your doubloons of Chili, your doubloons of Bolivia, your doubloons of Popayan; with plenty of gold moidores and pistoles, and joes, and half joes, and quarter joes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
20,
24
]
],
"ref": "1861, “United States Mint”, “Chapter I. Establishment of Mint—Standard of Coins—Laws Regulating Coinage—Progress of Coinage—Precious Metals in the Country”, in Eighty Years’ Progress of the United States: […], volume I, New York: […]. Worcester, Mass.: L. Stebbins, page 213, column 1:",
"text": "Guineas, joes, half joes, doubloons, and pistoles of various origin constituted the gold currency, while the silver was mostly the Spanish American dollar and its fractions: the half, quarter, eighth, and sixteenth, with the pistareen and half pistareen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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78,
82
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89,
93
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],
"ref": "1863 August, The Historical Magazine, and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities, History and Biography of America, volume VII, number 8, New York: Charles B. Richardson, […]. London: Trübner & Co., page 245, column 2:",
"text": "In the olden time the currency, you know, was a l^([sic]) in gold and silver, joes, half-joes (Johannes), pistoles, moidores, doubloons, pistareens, ninepences (12+¹⁄₂ cents), and fourpence-half-pennies (6+¹⁄₄ cents) or “fippenny-bits.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of johannes (“An old Portuguese gold coin bearing a figure of John V of Portugal.”)."
],
"links": [
[
"johannes",
"johannes#English"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portuguese"
],
[
"gold",
"gold"
],
[
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"coin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Synonym of johannes (“An old Portuguese gold coin bearing a figure of John V of Portugal.”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“An old Portuguese gold coin bearing a figure of John V of Portugal.”).",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "johannes"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"Terms with German translations",
"en:Coffee",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
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"cup of joe#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. See cup of joe for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "joe (countable and uncountable, plural joes)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cup of joe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 178:",
"text": "In olden times, you'd wander down to Mom's Cafe for a bite to eat and a cup of joe, and you would feel right at home.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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],
"ref": "2008 January–February, “70 Ways to Improve Every Day of the Week”, in Men's Health, volume 23, number 1, →ISSN, page 135:",
"text": "45 have some joe Week's almost over—now bring it home. Austrian researchers found that a cup of java resulted in a 45-minute boost of brain activity in the regions responsible for attention, concentration, and short-term memory.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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35
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],
"ref": "2010, Melody Carlson, A Mile in My Flip-Flops, page 221:",
"text": "Some people say I make the best joe in town. But you know there's a kiosk over on Eighteenth Avenue, not that far from here.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coffee."
],
"links": [
[
"Coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, informal) Coffee."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "coffee",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kaffee"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Coffee",
"en:Coins"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joe (plural joes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a darling or sweetheart",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1836 Joanna Baillie The Phantom, Act 2. Provost, to a maidservant.\nI fear, my joe, the good that I can do him,\nOr ev'n the minister, if he were here,\nWould be but little."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
111
]
],
"ref": "1890, Scottish Humorous Poetry, page 6:",
"text": "My tantie Kate sits at her wheel, / And sair she lightlies me; / But weel ken I it's a' envy, / For ne'er a joe has she.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jo (“a darling or sweetheart”)."
],
"links": [
[
"jo",
"jo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) Alternative form of jo (“a darling or sweetheart”)."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jō"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Joe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-joe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-joe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Jo"
},
{
"homophone": "Joe"
},
{
"homophone": "Zhou (toe–tow merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"joe",
"joe#Old_French"
],
[
"*ga(v)ota",
"Reconstruction:Latin/ga(v)ota"
],
[
"joue",
"joue#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "joe"
},
"expansion": "Old French joe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*ga(v)ota"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joue"
},
"expansion": "French joue",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French joe, from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota. Compare French joue.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jaue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "joes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "joe f (plural joes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "joe f (plural joes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒo]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒow]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu]"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lazou"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "zou"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "giova"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "joue"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "joue"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "joe, jaue, jouoe"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "gawe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "jaw"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jowe, jawe, geowe…"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ga(v)ota",
"Reconstruction:Latin/ga(v)ota"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*ga(v)ota",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*ga(v)ota"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ga(v)ota. Attested from ca. 1100.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "joe oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jode",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "joude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "goue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gouhe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gowe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "jewe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joie",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "joye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yoe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "giue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "joe oblique singular, f (oblique plural joes, nominative singular joe, nominative plural joes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek (esp. of a human)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jaw (esp. of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɔðə/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɔə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒuə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "joe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "yu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo pronouns",
"Sranan Tongo superseded forms",
"Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"superseded spelling of yu"
],
"links": [
[
"yu",
"yu#Sranan_Tongo"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i/"
}
],
"word": "joe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joe meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'joe oblique singular or', originally 'joe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"joe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'joe oblique singular or', originally 'joe oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"joe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joe",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'joe oblique singular or' in 'joe oblique singular, f (oblique plural joes, nominative singular joe, nominative plural joes)'",
"path": [
"joe"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.